ND Legislature

The North Dakota Legislative Assembly is the state legislature of the U.S. state of North Dakota. The Legislative Assembly consists of two chambers, the lower North Dakota House of Representatives, with 94 representatives, and the upper North Dakota Senate, with 47 senators. The state is divided into 47 constituent districts, with two representatives and one senator elected from each district. Members of both houses are elected without term limits. Due to the Legislative Assembly being a biennial legislature, with the House and Senate sitting for only 80 days in odd-numbered years, a Legislative Council oversees legislative affairs in the interim periods, doing longer-term studies of issues, and drafting legislation for consideration of both houses during the next session.

The Legislative Assembly convenes in the west chamber of the 19-story Art Deco state capitol building in Bismarck.

Source: Wikipedia

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ND Judicial Branch

The North Dakota Supreme Court is the highest court of law in the state of North Dakota. The Court rules on questions of law in appeals from the state’s district courts.

Each of the five justices are elected on a no-party ballot for ten year terms, arranged such that one seat is contested every two years. The Chief Justice is elected from the Justices every five years (or upon vacancy) by vote of the Supreme Court justices and the District Court judges.

The Supreme Court is empowered to constitute a Court of Appeals consisting of a three-member panel chosen from active and retired District Court judges, retired Supreme Court justices, and lawyers. The Court of Appeals only hears cases specifically assigned to it by the Supreme Court, which is done only infrequently.

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ND Executive Branch

The Governor of North Dakota is the head of the executive branch of government of North Dakota and serves as the commander-in-chief of the state’s military forces.

The Constitution of North Dakota specifies that “the executive power is vested in the governor” in Section 1. Section 7 indicates that “the governor is the chief executive of the state. The governor shall have the responsibility to see that the state’s business is well administered and that its laws are faithfully executed.”[2]

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    Fargo lawmaker proposes "green corridor"
    Prairie Public, Dave ThompsonOctober 20, 2021

    As part of a proposal to spend $400 million of federal COVID relief funds on infrastructure projects, Sen. Tim Mathern (D-Fargo) is pushing for a “green corridor” for North Dakota.

    “A green corridor is making sure that we have transportation routes in North Dakota for people who use what we call ‘green energy’ — electricity, hydrogen, natural gas,” Mathern said. “The goal is to have the infrastructure ready for the future.”

    Mathern said it would include constructing charging stations for electric vehicles, as well as stations for hydrogen fuel. He said it’s not just for passenger cars – it’s also for big semi trucks, which will use electricity or hydrogen fuels.

    “If our state doesn’t have these recharging units, or fueling units, trucking companies will go around North Dakota,” Mathern said.

    Mathern says under his proposal, state agencies, such as Commerce or DOT, would be making the decisions on where those fueling stations are built.

    The proposal is being considered by the interim House and Senate Appropriations Committees, for possible introduction in the November special session.

    Redistricting Committee votes to create two House subdistricts
    Prairie Public, Dave ThompsonSeptember 29, 2021

    The Legislature’s Redistricting Committee has endorsed the idea of having House subdistricts in those districts that serve two of the state’s Native American reservations.

    Affected would be District 4 – which includes Fort Berthold, and District 9, which includes the Turtle Mountain Band of Chippewa.

    Rep. Terry Jones (R-New Town) is one of the District 4 House members. He appealed to the Committee to reject the subdistrict idea.

    “The people of District 4 voted overwhelmingly for us to represent them,” Jones told the Committee Wednesday. “I would ask what business anyone has to change the game for those people who voted for us. I have full faith in our performance in making sure we are treating the Native American population in District 4 fairly and equitably, and they have adequate representation.”

    Jones appeared before the Committee Tuesday as well to plead that case.

    “To subdivide a small portion of the state, based on something to do with a sovereign nation, that stands up and claims ‘We’re soverign,’ but they want special treatment in the Legislature, the answer from me and my constituents is ‘Thank you, no,’” Jones said.

    Sen. Ray Holmberg (R-Grand Forks) made the motion to create the two subdistricts.

    “I have come to believe that doing this is doing the right thing,” Holmberg said.

    Holmberg said there are legal arguments that creating the subdistricts would be in the spirit of the Voting Rights Act.

    “But doing this is the right thing to do, in our relationships with our Native populations,” Holmberg said.

    The vote was 10 to 6. It will be up to the full Legislature to make the final call, during a November special session.

    Redistricting panel to hold legislative districts at 47
    Associated Press, James MacPhersonAugust 26, 2021

    BISMARCK, N.D. (AP) — A panel of North Dakota lawmakers on Thursday agreed to use the current number of legislators and the districts they represent as a template for redrawing new political boundaries.

    The redistricting committee, which has 14 Republicans and two Democrats, began the arduous task of redistricting that when finalized later this year likely will show urban areas of the state gaining political strength in the Legislature, and rural parts losing clout due to population shifts in the past decade.

    The panel is expected to complete its work by November, after several work sessions. No drafts of proposed legislative districts were offered at the initial meeting.

    North Dakota now has 47 legislative districts, with each represented by two House members and a senator. The Legislature has 141 lawmakers — 47 senators and 94 House members.

    North Dakota Gov. Doug Burgum has partially vetoed a bill aimed at penalizing the state’s 11 colleges and universities for funneling federal grant money to individuals or organizations that promote or perform abortions.

    Burgum said in his veto message late Friday that the sanctions are “problematic.” He vetoed the portion of the bill that contains the sanctions.

    The Republican-led North Dakota Legislature passed the bill, which was primarily aimed at preventing North Dakota State University from funneling grant money to Planned Parenthood for sex education in the state.

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